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Home » Blog » A Guide to Employer of Record in the USA

A Guide to Employer of Record in the USA

Abdul Basit By Abdul Basit August 16, 2025 10 Min Read
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The United States is the world’s largest economy and one of the most diverse, innovative, and competitive markets on the planet. 

Contents
The Strategic Advantage of Hiring in the USAUnderstanding the US Employment FrameworkEmployment ContractsPayroll and Tax ComplianceBenefits and LeaveAt-Will Employment and ExceptionsImmigration and Work PermitsBusiness Culture and Hiring PracticesCompliance Challenges for Foreign EmployersRegional Hiring Hubs in the USPost-Hire Compliance and Ongoing ManagementWhy Choose INS Global for Employer of Record in the USAExpanding into the US with Confidence

From Silicon Valley’s technology giants to New York’s financial powerhouses, and from Texas energy hubs to Boston’s biotech leaders, the US offers unmatched opportunities for global expansion. Its vast talent pool, advanced infrastructure, and stable legal framework make it a prime destination for international companies.

However, entering the US market and hiring employees directly can be complex. The country has no single national labor code, employment laws vary at the federal, state, and even municipal levels. 

Setting up a legal entity requires registering in at least one state, obtaining tax IDs, complying with state labor departments, and managing multi-jurisdictional payroll and benefits. This process can be time-consuming and expensive, especially for companies looking to test the market with a small team.

Employer of Record in the USA services from INS Global offer a faster, compliant, and cost-effective route. Acting as your legal employer in the United States, we handle contracts, payroll, benefits, taxes, and compliance with federal and state laws, while you retain full operational control of your employees’ daily work. 

With nearly two decades of experience in more than 160 countries, we help you hire in the US without the delays and risks of setting up a local entity.

The Strategic Advantage of Hiring in the USA

The US offers advantages that few markets can match:

  • Unmatched market size: Over 330 million consumers with high purchasing power.

  • Global innovation leader: Dominant in technology, finance, healthcare, aerospace, and energy.

  • Diverse talent pool: Access to top professionals from a wide range of industries.

  • Regional variety: Each state offers unique advantages in taxation, labor costs, and industry specialization.

  • Stable legal environment: Transparent contracts and strong IP protections.

  • Gateway to North America: Ideal base for operations across the continent.

Employer of Record solutions allow you to enter this competitive market quickly while avoiding the heavy administrative lift of setting up a US legal entity.

Understanding the US Employment Framework

Employment in the US is regulated by both federal laws and state-specific legislation. This means compliance requirements vary depending on where your employees work.

Employment Contracts

Unlike many countries, written employment contracts are not always legally required in the US, many employees work “at-will,” meaning either party can terminate the employment at any time, for any legal reason. 

However, written agreements are strongly recommended, especially for senior roles or where specific terms (such as confidentiality or non-compete clauses) apply.

Payroll and Tax Compliance

Employers must withhold federal income tax, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax from employee wages. In addition, state income taxes apply in most states (except states like Texas, Florida, and Nevada). 

Payroll taxes must be reported to both the IRS and state tax agencies, with filings often required monthly or quarterly.

Benefits and Leave

There is no federally mandated paid vacation or sick leave, but many states and cities have their own requirements. 

Health insurance is not legally required for small employers, but under the Affordable Care Act, companies with 50 or more full-time employees must offer compliant health plans. Retirement benefits (like 401(k) plans) are optional but widely used to attract talent.

At-Will Employment and Exceptions

Most US employment is “at-will,” but there are exceptions for discrimination, retaliation, or breaches of contract. Employers must comply with anti-discrimination laws at both federal and state levels, including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA).

Immigration and Work Permits

The US has a range of visa categories for foreign workers, each with specific eligibility requirements and quotas:

  • H-1B visa: For specialty occupations requiring a bachelor’s degree or higher.

  • L-1 visa: For intra-company transfers of executives, managers, or specialized knowledge employees.

  • O-1 visa: For individuals with extraordinary ability in their field.

  • E-2 visa: For investors and certain employees of treaty countries.

Navigating the US immigration system can be complex and competitive due to visa caps and long processing times. Employer of Record services from INS Global include support with sponsorship, application preparation, and compliance with Department of Labor requirements.

Business Culture and Hiring Practices

US business culture values efficiency, results, and innovation. Communication styles vary by region and industry, but generally prioritize clarity, speed, and goal orientation. Networking and personal branding are important, and hiring decisions often balance both qualifications and cultural fit.

Recruitment in the US is highly competitive, especially in specialized industries. Employers attract talent through competitive compensation packages that often include performance bonuses, healthcare coverage, retirement plans, and flexible working arrangements.

With Employer of Record support, your hiring process is adapted to local market expectations while ensuring compliance with relevant employment laws.

Compliance Challenges for Foreign Employers

Hiring in the US without a local entity can expose companies to significant risks:

  • Misunderstanding state-by-state labor law differences.

  • Misclassifying employees as independent contractors, triggering IRS and Department of Labor penalties.

  • Failing to comply with payroll tax filing deadlines.

  • Overlooking state-mandated benefits like paid family leave or disability insurance.

  • Inconsistent employee documentation, violating I-9 work authorization requirements.

By using Employer of Record services, you ensure compliance from day one, with payroll, benefits, and HR processes aligned to each state’s laws.

Regional Hiring Hubs in the US

  • New York City: Finance, media, and tech.

  • San Francisco / Silicon Valley: Technology, startups, venture capital.

  • Austin: Tech, creative industries, energy.

  • Chicago: Manufacturing, logistics, finance.

  • Los Angeles: Entertainment, design, e-commerce.

  • Boston: Biotechnology, healthcare, education.

Each region has its own labor costs, tax structures, and competitive dynamics. Employer of Record services allow you to hire anywhere without setting up separate state registrations.

Post-Hire Compliance and Ongoing Management

US labor regulations change frequently at both federal and state levels. INS Global ensures:

  • Timely updates to payroll and benefits programs to meet new requirements.

  • Accurate tax filings and recordkeeping.

  • Administration of state-mandated training programs (e.g., harassment prevention).

  • Tracking of overtime, sick leave, and vacation accruals where applicable.

  • Secure storage of employee records in compliance with federal and state privacy laws.

Why Choose INS Global for Employer of Record in the USA

INS Global acts as your trusted compliance and HR partner in the US.

With Employer of Record USA services from INS Global, you benefit from:

  • Full Compliance: Contracts, payroll, benefits, and taxes aligned with federal and state laws.

  • Speed to Market: Hire employees in any US state within weeks.

  • Immigration Support: Guidance for work visas and sponsorship compliance.

  • Local Expertise: Advisors familiar with state-specific requirements and cultural norms.

  • Secure HR Technology: ISO 27001-certified systems for payroll, contracts, and employee data.

  • Scalability: Hire one person or an entire team without registering in multiple states.

  • Proactive Compliance Monitoring: Continuous oversight to adapt to regulatory changes.

Since 2006, INS Global has helped over 3,200 companies expand into more than 160 countries, maintaining 99% payroll accuracy and 97% customer satisfaction.

Expanding into the US with Confidence

The United States offers unmatched business potential, but also some of the most complex employment regulations in the world. Success requires navigating federal, state, and local laws while remaining competitive in a fast-moving talent market.

By partnering with INS Global as your Employer of Record in the USA, you can hire quickly, operate compliantly, and focus on building your presence. We handle the legal, HR, and administrative requirements so you can concentrate on growth and performance.

Employer of Record services from INS Global are your gateway to long-term success in the world’s most competitive and opportunity-rich market.

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