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Home » Blog » Hang Drum vs Handpan: What’s the Difference?

Hang Drum vs Handpan: What’s the Difference?

Abdul Basit By Abdul Basit July 10, 2025 7 Min Read
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Looking at a UFO-looking drum being played on a beach, you might have wondered: ‘What instrument is that?’ ‘Is that a hang drum or a handpan attracting people with its melody?’ It could be either of them, as there are minor differences between the two. You do not have to worry because in this guide, you will find a breakdown of how these similar-looking instruments are different from each other, and then you can choose your first-ever Cosmos Handpan wisely.

Contents
History of Handpans and Hang InstrumentsSpecifics of Handpan Construction1. Material Composition2. Size and Scale3. Tonal Field LayoutSpecifics of Hang Drum Construction1. Material Composition2. Size and Scale3. Tonal Field LayoutContrast in Playing TechniquesChoosing the Right InstrumentWhere to Purchase these InstrumentsConclusion

History of Handpans and Hang Instruments

The hang drum was born in Switzerland in the year 2000 by Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer. They invented a unique instrument that gained popularity due to its melodious sound. Later, they founded PANArt, which trademarked the name “Hang.” The hang drum has a distinct shape with two bulging steel hemispheres, which, when played, produce soothing tones.

When the Hang started to gain popularity, other makers also started crafting similar instruments. However, due to the trademark of its name, they could not name their instruments ‘Hang drum.’ This is when Pantheon Steel introduced the term handpan, and Kyle Cox gets the credit for coining its name. To be clear, the “Hang drum” is always associated with PANArt, while “handpan” is a broader term that includes all similar instruments from various infamous makers.

Specifics of Handpan Construction

1. Material Composition

They are made up of steel, either nitrided steel, focusing on strength or stainless steel that is rust-resistant. The steel gives them a durable surface to produce a melodious and rich sound.

2. Size and Scale

Handpans usually measure around 24 inches in diameter. The pitch of the melody depends on their size. The smaller ones have a high pitch, whereas the larger ones produce deep notes.

3. Tonal Field Layout

The handpan surface has different scales arranged in a specific layout. This is called the tonal field with variable tones. Each handpan has a unique layout, making it different from the rest.

Specifics of Hang Drum Construction

1. Material Composition

The Hang drum is made up of a secret type of alloy that has never been released by PANArt. The exact combination of steels is not known, but the saucer-shaped instrument makes history.

2. Size and Scale

The original Hang is small in size, with a diameter of 50-55 cm and a depth of 22-25 cm. Its portability is a great point for musicians, making it easy to play even while standing in a crowd.

3. Tonal Field Layout

The Hang instrument has a layout of seven to eight notes, placed in a circle. The layout is called the “Helmholtz principle,” which allows you to play a complete chord with just one strike.

Contrast in Playing Techniques

The handpan drum is played with hands and has a unique playing technique that varies according to the player’s preference. Some common and soothing playing techniques include:

  1. Center note playing
  2. Slap technique
  3. Harmonic playing
  4. Rolling

The hang, by PANArt, with its artistic vibe, must be played with a unique technique that makes it sound inimitable. It sounds relaxing, and a few of the common playing techniques include:

  1. Center note playing
  2. 3-point technique
  3. Slap technique
  4. Harmonic playing

Both instruments do not have a lot of major differences, but the minor ones make them special. In addition to that, they have some common playing techniques like center note playing and slap technique, which allow the players and musicians to express their emotions and creativity distinctly. The wide range of melodic sounds attracts the audience in an exclusive style.

Choosing the Right Instrument

If you are looking for a handpan for sale, you must evaluate the tones and scales first. In general, the handpans produce a more harmonious melody, whereas the Hang is towards a deeper and more resonant sound. The selection for the best beginners handpan totally depends upon your preference and what kind of music you wish to create. In order to do so, you must identify your playing style first and invest in an instrument that goes with your style and vibe.

The handpans are versatile instruments, offering multiple playing techniques, while the Hang, with its notes, is typically designed for a more specific and unique playing style. Moreover, before making a decision, you must think about your budget as well. Considering the costs, Hangs are quite expensive due to their limited availability and nostalgic value. However, you can get handpans at an affordable price, depending on the material and brand you are opting for.

Where to Purchase these Instruments

Once you have decided on a budget, it is important to do your research before making the payment. Look for a reputable source that not only offers high-quality instruments but also meets your requirements. There are various options available for buying a handpan or a Hang instrument. You can visit the online stores, speciality shops or also opt for the direct sale from the original makers. Make sure to do your homework to find the best instrument for yourself!

Conclusion

Whether you choose a Hang or a handpan, the captivating sounds produced by either of them are truly melodious and fantastic. Both of them are like some musical twins that have their own charm and aura. PANArt’s Hang, with its deeper tones, holds nostalgic value and remains a treasured asset. On the contrary, the handpans are considered versatile instruments that have various playing styles, which attract musicians of nearly any level and preferred style.

So, whether you choose a handpan or a Hang, the best choice is the one that resonates with your style. Before deciding and coming to a conclusion, you must feel the instrument, listen to sound samples and explore your options. Do remember that your first handpan or Hang drum is not just any other instrument, but it is the beginning of an enchanting musical journey!

 

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